Volts watts - 48v motor & controller with a 52v battery OK? (2023)

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  • Thread starterCutty
  • Start dateMar 6, 2021

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Cutty

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  • Mar 6, 2021
  • #1

Hi everybody I'm a new booty to the ebiking world. But I have a question? I have 48v 1000w rear hub. And a 52v battery. Now should I get a higher voltage controller the same as battery, or will it be just fine?

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(Video) 52 Volt versus 48 Volt Lithium-Ion Ebike Battery

Anton

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  • Mar 9, 2021
  • #2

Hi there, welcome to the forum!

In general a 48 Volt controller and motor requires a 48 Volt pack. Most ebike controllers will allow a range of voltages before they blow, so it is possible you could use a 52 Volt battery even though your controller is only rated for 48 Volts.

Basically you are over volting your 48 Volt controller and motor and this means you will get a performance gain (with a chance of frying your controller). Upping the voltage of your battery is the easiest way to get more performance gain from an ebike. Be aware that the controller and motor may heat up more and don't expect your warranty to cover you. (I can not guarantee this will work so you are doing this at your own risk).

The safe way is to only use a battery that is rated for your controller and motor. So to answer your question, yes you should upgrade your controller and motor.

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Hoggdoc

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  • Mar 10, 2021
  • #3

Cutty said:

Hi everybody I'm a new booty to the ebiking world. But I have a question? I have 48v 1000w rear hub. And a 52v battery. Now should I get a higher voltage controller the same as battery, or will it be just fine?

The motor should be just fine, but the controller is another issue. If doesn't specify use with 52 v you will be taking chances. One thing to remember is as you increase the voltage you reduce the number of Amps necessary to achieve a given wattage.

For instances a 48 volt battery would need to output 20.83 Amps to develop 1000 Watts of power at the motor. A 52 V battery would only need 19.23 Amps to produce the same 1000 Watts. Because the 52 V battery in effect reduces the Amps input to the motor the motor should run cooler. The formula for this is called Ohm's law and can be used to calculate voltage, amps and watts. Volts x Amps = Watts; Watts / Volts = Amps.

When you select your controller pick one that not only matches the voltage from the. batter but also has the ability to handle the Amps output to provide the desired Watts to the motor. In most case hub. motor can handle a bunch more Watts than their rated output. Increasing the Amps/Watts will increase the power and torque the motor will produce. If you have a quality motor you could double or more the power without too much trouble.

(Video) Which is better: 48V or 52V battery?

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K

kov230

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  • Sep 20, 2021
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Hoggdoc said:

The motor should be just fine, but the controller is another issue. If doesn't specify use with 52 v you will be taking chances. One thing to remember is as you increase the voltage you reduce the number of Amps necessary to achieve a given wattage.

For instances a 48 volt battery would need to output 20.83 Amps to develop 1000 Watts of power at the motor. A 52 V battery would only need 19.23 Amps to produce the same 1000 Watts. Because the 52 V battery in effect reduces the Amps input to the motor the motor should run cooler. The formula for this is called Ohm's law and can be used to calculate voltage, amps and watts. Volts x Amps = Watts; Watts / Volts = Amps.

When you select your controller pick one that not only matches the voltage from the. batter but also has the ability to handle the Amps output to provide the desired Watts to the motor. In most case hub. motor can handle a bunch more Watts than their rated output. Increasing the Amps/Watts will increase the power and torque the motor will produce. If you have a quality motor you could double or more the power without too much trouble.

(Video) E-bike Blog: Should you go 48v or 52v with your Bafang Mid Drive Motor kit?

It's not relevant to your point, but Ohm's law actually governs the relationship between current, voltage, and resistance, Voltage=Current x Resistance, converting between watts, volts, and amps is called the power formula.

D

Deleted member 4845

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  • Jun 3, 2022
  • #5

To add an important note here.

The limits on the controller, are primarily the limits on capacitors, which are labeled, usually. Easy to find, there are several of them.

Unfortunately, a common limit number is 53V. OK for 50.4V but at 54.6 (52V), you are pushing the limit hard.

Also, battery readout, and LVC (low voltage cutoff) will not be correctly functional.

Many newer controllers are programmable for all these functions, with 60V or higher caps.

Motors themselves are pretty much voltage agnostic, up to a point. more volts = more RPM.

ozzie21

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(Video) Overvolting an electric bicycle motor for more speed! Q&A#7
  • Jun 6, 2022
  • #6

This how I see it. If you for example change your 48V battery to a 52V battery it's like putting a more powerful engine in your car, or maybe a cam change. You'll get more power (torque), and maybe 1-2 mph more top speed. If you put a higher amp/hr battery it's like putting a bigger gas tank in your car. You'll go farther. FYI, one of my eBikes is a Trinx M500 (500w motor) which has a 48V x 13ah battery. I never ran the battery completely down but I believe I can get 45+ miles from this battery. I recently bought a 48V x 20ah battery. Starting with this 48V x 20ah full battery at 5 bars on my display, I get 85 miles and I'm down to 1 bar on my display. So I believe I should easily be able to get 90+ miles before completely draining this battery. If you're running a 48V battery now, without knowing the specs of your controller, probably your bike and controller should be able to easily handle a 52V battery. I know of a couple of guys who have done the switch and after one year or more now are just fine. And they swap back and forth between the 48V and 52V with no issues. And if you run something like a Date2X you can even run a 48V and a 52V battery together at the same time. There are now a few different versions of this type of accessory available and they seem to work well. Watch this YouTube video from Ebikeschool.com YouTube channel. It's called "

Which is better: 48V or 52V battery?​

This guy has some very informative videos............

ozzie21

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  • Jun 6, 2022
  • #7

Here is the link to the YouTube channel of Ibraheem Suleyman where he explains how these battery blenders, battery combiners etc. work. His YT channel name is his name, Ibraheem Suleyman. There are quite a few YT videos on these battery blenders, battery combiners. There are a few different companies selling products like this and I believe they all operate similarly. This particular video is called

(Video) 48 Volts or 52 Volts? Or Is It Better To Get More Amp Hours Instead On Your EBike Battery?

Himiway,rad,magicycle ebike dual or 3 or quad battery connect setup withFusion battery combiner​


FAQs

Volts watts - 48v motor & controller with a 52v battery OK? ›

This is a common question many ask when they encounter 52v batteries while looking at a 48v ebike conversion motor kit. Can you safely use a 52v battery on a 48v motor? The answer is yes, almost always.

What is the maximum voltage for a 48v speed controller? ›

If you look at the overvoltage specification on most controller this is around 68v to allow overcharge. However the maximum safe working voltage of the capacitors in 48v models is 62v and this should not be exceeded for any significant time or the capacitors will overheat and explode.

What is the minimum voltage for a 52v ebike battery? ›

Using a simple ratio, the cutoff for a 52v battery would be 44.46v.

What is the range of the 52 v ebike battery? ›

More Range: Powering a riding range of up to 100 miles per charge, our massive 52V batteries offer an unparalleled value in the e-bike market and possibly one of the most important differences between the 48V and 52V systems.

Is 52v faster than 48v? ›

The Difference Between 48V and 52V Batteries

The difference between the two is power and performance: A 52V battery delivers better performance. A higher-voltage battery provides greater efficiency, with the battery using less electricity to provide the same or better power for the bike.

What is the top speed of 48V 2000W motor? ›

48V 2000W Motor

The rated voltage of the BLDC motor is 48V, the peak power of the motor can reach 2000W, and the maximum current is 42A; under no-load conditions, the rated speed is 4300rpm/min, and the maximum is about 5400r/min, but it is best to use a 40-45A controller.

Can a 48V controller handle 60V? ›

The controller seems to accept any voltage from 48-96v. So firing it up with 60v would be just fine.

Will a higher voltage battery make my ebike faster? ›

Since motor speed is voltage dependent, using a higher voltage battery is the quickest way to substantially increase your speed.

How fast can a 52V battery go? ›

Loading Images...

What voltage is a full charge on an ebike? ›

Voltage: most ebike kits are rated for a specific voltage range. A typical 36v ebike needs a battery that delivers power between 42v to 30v. A 36v pack, at 42v is fully 100% charged and holding as much energy as it can and at 30v it should shut down and stop giving power before causing permanent damage..

How long does a 52V ebike battery last? ›

Generally speaking, you can expect anywhere from a 25- to 70-mile ride on a single charge. For example, through our range test, we found that riding with light pedaling us a range of 50 miles going at a speed of 10 mph with the standard 52V battery.

What is the max voltage of a 48V ebike battery? ›

When you charge a 48v battery it actually charges to 54.6 volts and when it is empty it will be somewhere around 40-41 volts. Most ebike displays can show the actual voltage of the battery at any point in the discharge cycle.

How fast is a 48V 1500W ebike? ›

1500W Powerful E Bike Motor

The top speed is 30.5mph, faster-starting speed, more powerful, take on steep hills and varied city streets with ease.

How many watts is 52V? ›

So a 36 volt 10-Ah pack has 360 watt hours and a 52V 10-Ah pack has 520 watt hours.

How fast can a 48V 1000W motor go? ›

That is 36.3 miles per hour.

How fast can a 48V 750W motor go? ›

A 750-Watt e-bike can attain speeds of up to 20 miles per hour for most brands. The motor belongs to the class three category, and they can reach 28 miles per hour at the maximum.

What is the top speed of a 48V 750W motor? ›

Geekay 48V 750W BLDC Pedal Electric Rickshaw Motor Kit. 48V 750 Watt High Power Motor. Maximum Speed 25km/hour.

How fast is 48V 500W in mph? ›

How Fast Is A 48V 500W ebike? A 48V 500W ebike can reach speeds of up to 28 mph. However, keep in mind that the speed will vary based on factors such as terrain, weather conditions, and rider weight. Adequate safety gear should always be worn when riding an ebike.

Can you run a 48V motor with a 52v battery? ›

Can you safely use a 52v battery on a 48v motor? The answer is yes, almost always. Let's take a look at why choosing a 52v battery is a good thing and not a cause for concern.

What is the best cut off voltage for a 48V battery? ›

A 48v battery is fully charged at 54.6v. The low voltage cutoff is around 39v. It is best not to discharge more than 80% of the capacity for good cycle life.

What is the voltage range of a 48V system? ›

48V's limited range of 30-60V has led to its re-emergence. The reason this range is effective, regardless of capping voltages below a 60V cut-off, is because they meet Safety-Extra Low-Voltage (SELV) requirements.

What is the best wattage for an ebike? ›

Generally speaking, a 250W e-bike motor will offer more than enough power for the average cyclist, riding at a leisurely pace on relatively flat terrain. Throw in extra variables, like a heavier rider, a higher required speed and a load of hills and an e-bike motor with higher watts may be better.

What is the voltage of a 52v battery when fully charged? ›

It seems to go along with recommended voltages per cell at different percentages of charge. IE: 100% = 4.2 volts per cell X 14 cells in series for a 52 volt nominal battery = 58.8 volts DC.

What is the best battery power for ebike? ›

Cell Chemistry: Lithium-ion (li-ion) batteries are the best option for e-bikes.

What is the range of 52V? ›

Battery Life

Compared with the commonly-seen 48V 15Ah battery which can sustain a range as far as 40 miles at a full charge, a 52V 15Ah like Magicycle is able to cover 33 to 55 miles range.

How fast is 1000W 52V? ›

The BAFANG BBSHD BBS03 48/52V 1000W Mid Motor Ebike Conversion Kit is a mid-drive motor that offers easy installation for any type of bike, including mountain and road bikes. With a motor that can reach up to 37.2 mph/60 kph, it can ease your ride on rough roads and reduce your commute time if you're heading to work.

How fast is 52V in mph? ›

52v 1500w 37/60 mph/kmh 3.

What is a full charge on a 48 volt eBike battery? ›

Fully charged is 54.6 volts. 14s is 52v. Fully charged is 58.8 volts. My 48v batteries show just over 52v when fully charged.

Should I drain my eBike battery? ›

For the most part, you don't need to let your electric bike battery discharge completely. Rather try to charge the battery when there is between 30 percent and 60 percent of the capacity remaining. Some battery experts do, however, suggest an occasional full discharge, perhaps, once every 30 to 40 charges.

What is the average battery range for an eBike? ›

On average, most ebikes will take you somewhere between 20-100 miles. The exact range will always depend on a range of factors that are important to pay attention to and consider if you want to get the most out of your charge (the planet will say thank you).

Can you leave eBike battery overnight? ›

Yes, you can leave your electric bike battery charging overnight. There's no need to worry about overcharging or over-draining your e-bike battery.

Can an eBike battery last 10 years? ›

How long does a battery last on an electric bike? Generally speaking, a high-quality eBike battery can last anywhere from 2 – 5 years.

How long does it take to charge a 52v eBike battery? ›

This 4 amp fast charger will charge the 52v 14AH Shark battery in 2-3 hours. Less than 4 hours if the battery is totally drained.

What should a 48 volt battery read when fully charged? ›

The peak charging voltage for Gel batteries is 2.3 to 2.36 volts per cell, and for a 48 volt charger this works out to 55.2 to 56.6 volts, which is lower than a wet or AGM type battery needs for a full charge.

How many watts is a 48V battery? ›

A 36v 10ah battery will have 360wh of stored energy. A 48v 10ah battery will have 480wh. The 48v battery will give you better range because more energy is stored, provided you go the same speed. I use Wh to calculate range per charge.

Can you run 2 batteries on an eBike? ›

A dual battery eBike is an excellent option for those who want to increase their range and improve the reliability of their eBike. The main benefit of having two batteries is traveling a long distance on a single charge. If one battery fails or needs to be charged, the second battery is a backup.

How fast can a 5000w ebike go? ›

How Fast Does a 5000w Electric Bike Go? A 5000w electric bike can reach speeds of 60mph (96kph) on flat terrain, if no speed limiter is in place.

How fast is a 3000W ebike? ›

Generally, a 3000w ebike can reach speeds of up to 45-50 miles per hour (72-80 kilometers per hour), making it a powerful and fast option for those looking for a high-performance electric bike.

How fast is 750W in mph? ›

On average, a 750W electric bike can reach a top speed of around 28-32 mph on flat terrain with no wind resistance.

What is the top speed of 48v 1500w motor? ›

48 V 1500 W super power Brushless Gearless Hub Motor. 2. Can be Restricted to 750 W and 24 Mph by default as a road-legal kit.

How many series does a 52V battery have? ›

52V batteries are not actually 52V. They are 50.4V as they use 14 series of 3.6V nominal cells (14*3.6V = 50.4V).

Is v and watt the same? ›

Volts measure the electric potential of a circuit, while watts measure the rate at which energy is transferred or used. Volts are usually higher than watts, since watts measure the amount of power being used.

How fast is 48V 1200w in mph? ›

The 1200w quad bike can reach speeds of up to 20 mph with the added bonus of virtual silence. Parental control feature enables the quad to be restricted to 3 different speed modes (6, 13 and 20 mph) making it suitable for wide range of abilities and strong enough to carry a wide range of ages.

What is the top speed of 48V 3000W motor? ›

Features
  • Power:48V/60V/72V 3000W.
  • Brushless Gearless Motor.
  • Max Speed:50-60Km/h.
  • Dropout:142mm.
  • Application:Electric bike,elctric tricycle,electric scooter etc.

How fast is a 48V 2000w ebike? ›

1. 48 V 2000 W super power Brushless Gearless Hub Motor with 43 Mph.

How fast does a 1300w 48v electric bike go? ›

Top speed will surpass 30Kmph. With that performance, you'll also be grateful for the high specification, light-touch front and rear hydraulic brakes. Almost silent, this bike will offer up to 18km of fun in almost any environment. Suitable for ages 7-13 at the parent's discretion.

How do you Unrestrict ebike speed? ›

An electric bike is de-restricted by placing a compact electronic device between the sensor magnet of the wheel and the computer that calculates the speed at which you are moving. This device causes the computer to calculate based on falsified signals thereby leading to the slower current speed.

Can 48V controller handle 52v? ›

Almost all the ebike controllers in the market can handle both 48v and 52v. It's the same for other parts of ebike conversion kit or pre-built electric bicycle. Any part than works with 48v is compatible with 52v.

What is the voltage range of a 48V ebike? ›

When you charge a 48v battery it actually charges to 54.6 volts and when it is empty it will be somewhere around 40-41 volts. Most ebike displays can show the actual voltage of the battery at any point in the discharge cycle.

What is the absorption voltage for 48V? ›

6.4. Lithium batteries
Setting12V system48V system
Absorption voltage14.2V56.8V
Absorption time2h2h
Float voltage13.2V52.8V

What is the minimum voltage for 52V? ›

(@48 volts nominal) So for a 52 volt nominal battery, this would be equal to a charge of 44.8 volts. This would probably be the lowest recommended usable voltage.

How fast does 52V eBike battery go? ›

52v 1500w 37/60 mph 3.5kg Water Proof Easy Connect ebike kit 26"

How many watts is 48 volts? ›

48 Volts to Watts
Volts (V)Amps (A)Watts (W)
48 V3 A108 W
48 V4 A144 W
48 V5 A180 W
48 V6 A216 W
6 more rows
Oct 7, 2022

What voltage is a full charge on an eBike? ›

Voltage: most ebike kits are rated for a specific voltage range. A typical 36v ebike needs a battery that delivers power between 42v to 30v. A 36v pack, at 42v is fully 100% charged and holding as much energy as it can and at 30v it should shut down and stop giving power before causing permanent damage..

How fast does a 48V 1000w electric bike go? ›

That is 36.3 miles per hour. So up to that speed, you can hit the throttle and get an assist. It was quite weird when going down a long, steep downhill to hit the throttle and feel the motor provide even more speed. This motor is FAST.

What voltage is 50% in 48V battery? ›

48V Lead Acid Battery Voltage Chart (4th Chart)
48V Lead Acid Battery Charge Voltage:Battery Capacity (Percentage):
48.40V50%
47.84V40%
47.24V30%
46.64V20%
7 more rows
Mar 1, 2023

What is the voltage required to charge a 48V battery? ›

Finally, charging 48V LiFePO4 batteries require voltage parameters of 56V – 56.8V.

What voltage should 48V lithium batteries be stored at? ›

A 48-volt lithium-ion battery comprises 16pcs 3.2V lifepo4 cells, which adopts lithium iron phosphate as cathode material. People also call the 48V lithium battery pack a 51.2v lithium-ion battery. The main function of the lithium-ion battery is for power storage.

Videos

1. Bafang BBSHD 48V vs 52V Battery Test
(First Timers Cycling)
2. Kunray 48V 2000W Electric Motor Install test, scooter motor BLDC,Powerful
(qing Ye)
3. Converting a 48 Volt eBike into a 60 Volt Beast
(NPL Ventures)
4. How to Connect a Brushless DC Motor to Controller (48V 750W E-Bike) in English
(DIY Potentials: Projects & Ideas)
5. How to use a 52V battery on a Bafang BBS02
(Biktrix)
6. I put a 48v battery in a 36v ebike - This is what happened
(e-VRC)

References

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